Islam encompasses more than mere acts of prayer, fasting, giving Zakah (alms-giving), and embarking on Hajj (pilgrimage).
While these principles form the core of Islam, the religion itself is all-encompassing and holistic, addressing every facet of human life.
Dawah refers to conveying the message of Islam to Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
Its goal is to ensure that everyone is on the right track and to guide those who have gone astray back to the straight path of Allah Almighty.
Types of dawah:
Direct Dawah:
Direct dawah involves initiating a conversation with someone and asking them if they have ever considered Islam.
During the conversation, you should discuss the benefits of Islam and use appropriate language.
Indirect Dawah:
Indirect dawah is often more effective. The best way to do this is by mirroring the prophetic characters.
To be a preacher of Islam, it is important to be truthful, trustworthy, helpful, and show compassion and mercy in your interactions with others.
Do’s and Don’ts when Giving Dawah to Non-Muslims:
- Don’t go deep into a subject you know nothing about
- Don’t always point out faults in their religion
- Don’t speak about controversial issues
- ✓ Find common ground
- ✓ Choose your words carefully
- ✓ Be smart and polite
Five Practical Tips to Give Dawah:
1. Educate yourself
If you want to give dawah correctly and effectively, the first step is to attend a course.
Many Dawah organizations around the world offer courses on effective ways to give dawah.
You can search the Internet for online courses in your country or read books such as Islamic Studies which discuss the principles and pillars of Islam.
2. Learn & Teach from the examples of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Our beloved Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, is a prime example of how Muslims should conduct themselves.
His life teaches us many valuable lessons that we can share with others to spread the word of Islam.
One way to do so is by sharing a book on the Prophet’s life with anyone interested.
This will help them learn about his character, his teachings, and the beauty of Islam.
3. Share your knowledge of Islam
If you attend an Islamic event and take notes, share what you learned in person and online to spread knowledge of Islam.
If someone asks you a question about Islam and you know the answer, share your knowledge to help others.
Remember that hiding knowledge is not good in Islam and can lead to punishment.
4. Be a role model
When it comes to sharing Islam with others, showing them through practical examples can be the most effective way.
By practicing Islam and embodying its values in your behavior, you can inspire other Muslims to deepen their faith and encourage non-Muslims to learn more about Islam.
People with strong character are more respected and trustworthy than those who don’t act according to Islamic teachings.
If you live your life according to Islam, not only will Allah reward you, but you’ll also be able to invite others to learn about the religion.
The Prophet, peace be upon him, said: “Nothing is heavier on the scale of deeds than good manners.”
[Tirmidhi]
5. Charity is key
If you want to set a good example and give back to the community, consider participating in charitable causes.
Volunteering your time and resources to help orphans, raise funds for charity, or work on projects that help to alleviate poverty can make a positive difference in the world.
By engaging in these noble charitable deeds alongside others, you may inspire others to do the same.
This can be a great way to spread the message of Islam and encourage others to join in on these important causes.
In conclusion, throughout the 1400 years of Islam, dawah was not only a vehicle for spreading the message but also for practicing Islam’s values among people.
At all stages of your dawah work, please regularly remind yourself of the intention behind your actions, observe taqwa (piety), and always strive to uphold good character.
And always remember:
“Invite ˹all˺ to the Way of your Lord with wisdom and kind advice, and only debate with them in the best manner…”
(interpretation of the meaning) [Quran, 16:125]